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feat: backporting existing raylib-cs examples and new official raylib examples to WASM, adopting raylib's original code style

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tiger tiger tiger 2026-07-17 08:22:54 +02:00
commit f804ab7773
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335
Examples/Core/Camera3dFirstPerson.cs
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@ -2,10 +2,14 @@
*
* raylib [core] example - 3d camera first person
*
* This example has been created using raylib 1.3 (www.raylib.com)
* raylib is licensed under an unmodified zlib/libpng license (View raylib.h for details)
* Example complexity rating: [★★☆☆] 2/4
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5)
* Example originally created with raylib 1.3, last time updated with raylib 1.3
*
* Example licensed under an unmodified zlib/libpng license, which is an OSI-certified,
* BSD-like license that allows static linking with closed source software
*
* Copyright (c) 2015-2025 Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5)
*
********************************************************************************************/
@ -14,171 +18,202 @@ using static Raylib_cs.Raylib;
namespace Examples.Core;
public class Camera3dFirstPerson
public partial class Camera3dFirstPerson : IExample
{
public const int MaxColumns = 20;
private const int screenWidth = 800;
private const int screenHeight = 450;
public string Name => "Core / Camera 3D First Person";
public string Title => "raylib [core] example - 3d camera first person";
public bool CursorDisabled => true;
private Camera3D camera;
private CameraMode cameraMode;
private float[] heights;
private Vector3[] positions;
private Color[] colors;
public void Init()
{
// Define the camera to look into our 3d world (position, target, up vector)
camera = new();
camera.Position = new Vector3(0.0f, 2.0f, 4.0f); // Camera position
camera.Target = new Vector3(0.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f); // Camera looking at point
camera.Up = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); // Camera up vector (rotation towards target)
camera.FovY = 60.0f; // Camera field-of-view Y
camera.Projection = CameraProjection.Perspective; // Camera projection type
cameraMode = CameraMode.FirstPerson;
// Generates some random columns
heights = new float[MaxColumns];
positions = new Vector3[MaxColumns];
colors = new Color[MaxColumns];
for (var i = 0; i < MaxColumns; i++)
{
heights[i] = (float)GetRandomValue(1, 12);
positions[i] = new Vector3(GetRandomValue(-15, 15), heights[i] / 2.0f, GetRandomValue(-15, 15));
colors[i] = new Color(GetRandomValue(20, 255), GetRandomValue(10, 55), 30, 255);
}
}
public void Update()
{
// Update
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Switch camera mode
if (IsKeyPressed(KeyboardKey.One))
{
cameraMode = CameraMode.Free;
camera.Up = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
}
if (IsKeyPressed(KeyboardKey.Two))
{
cameraMode = CameraMode.FirstPerson;
camera.Up = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
}
if (IsKeyPressed(KeyboardKey.Three))
{
cameraMode = CameraMode.ThirdPerson;
camera.Up = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
}
if (IsKeyPressed(KeyboardKey.Four))
{
cameraMode = CameraMode.Orbital;
camera.Up = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
}
// Switch camera projection
if (IsKeyPressed(KeyboardKey.P))
{
if (camera.Projection == CameraProjection.Perspective)
{
// Create isometric view
cameraMode = CameraMode.ThirdPerson;
// Note: The target distance is related to the render distance in the orthographic projection
camera.Position = new Vector3(0.0f, 2.0f, -100.0f);
camera.Target = new Vector3(0.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f);
camera.Up = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
camera.Projection = CameraProjection.Orthographic;
camera.FovY = 20.0f; // near plane width in CAMERA_ORTHOGRAPHIC
// CameraYaw(&camera, -135 * DEG2RAD, true);
// CameraPitch(&camera, -45 * DEG2RAD, true, true, false);
}
else if (camera.Projection == CameraProjection.Orthographic)
{
// Reset to default view
cameraMode = CameraMode.ThirdPerson;
camera.Position = new Vector3(0.0f, 2.0f, 10.0f);
camera.Target = new Vector3(0.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f);
camera.Up = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
camera.Projection = CameraProjection.Perspective;
camera.FovY = 60.0f;
}
}
// Update camera computes movement internally depending on the camera mode
// Some default standard keyboard/mouse inputs are hardcoded to simplify use
// For advanced camera controls, it's recommended to compute camera movement manually
UpdateCamera(ref camera, cameraMode); // Update camera
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Draw
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BeginDrawing();
ClearBackground(Color.RayWhite);
BeginMode3D(camera);
// Draw ground
DrawPlane(new Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), new Vector2(32.0f, 32.0f), Color.LightGray);
// Draw a blue wall
DrawCube(new Vector3(-16.0f, 2.5f, 0.0f), 1.0f, 5.0f, 32.0f, Color.Blue);
// Draw a green wall
DrawCube(new Vector3(16.0f, 2.5f, 0.0f), 1.0f, 5.0f, 32.0f, Color.Lime);
// Draw a yellow wall
DrawCube(new Vector3(0.0f, 2.5f, 16.0f), 32.0f, 5.0f, 1.0f, Color.Gold);
// Draw some cubes around
for (var i = 0; i < MaxColumns; i++)
{
DrawCube(positions[i], 2.0f, heights[i], 2.0f, colors[i]);
DrawCubeWires(positions[i], 2.0f, heights[i], 2.0f, Color.Maroon);
}
// Draw player cube
if (cameraMode == CameraMode.ThirdPerson)
{
DrawCube(camera.Target, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, Color.Purple);
DrawCubeWires(camera.Target, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, Color.DarkPurple);
}
EndMode3D();
// Draw info boxes
DrawRectangle(5, 5, 330, 100, Fade(Color.SkyBlue, 0.5f));
DrawRectangleLines(5, 5, 330, 100, Color.Blue);
DrawText("Camera controls:", 15, 15, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText("- Move keys: W, A, S, D, Space, Left-Ctrl", 15, 30, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText("- Look around: arrow keys or mouse", 15, 45, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText("- Camera mode keys: 1, 2, 3, 4", 15, 60, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText("- Zoom keys: num-plus, num-minus or mouse scroll", 15, 75, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText("- Camera projection key: P", 15, 90, 10, Color.Black);
DrawRectangle(600, 5, 195, 100, Fade(Color.SkyBlue, 0.5f));
DrawRectangleLines(600, 5, 195, 100, Color.Blue);
DrawText("Camera status:", 610, 15, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText($"- Mode: {cameraMode}", 610, 30, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText($"- Projection: {camera.Projection}", 610, 45, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText($"- Position: {camera.Position}", 610, 60, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText($"- Target: {camera.Target}", 610, 75, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText($"- Up: {camera.Up}", 610, 90, 10, Color.Black);
EndDrawing();
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
public void Unload()
{
}
public static int Main()
{
// Initialization
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const int screenWidth = 800;
const int screenHeight = 450;
InitWindow(screenWidth, screenHeight, "raylib [core] example - 3d camera first person");
// Define the camera to look into our 3d world (position, target, up vector)
Camera3D camera = new();
camera.Position = new Vector3(4.0f, 2.0f, 4.0f);
camera.Target = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.8f, 0.0f);
camera.Up = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
camera.FovY = 60.0f;
camera.Projection = CameraProjection.Perspective;
DisableCursor(); // Limit cursor to relative movement inside the window
// Generates some random columns
float[] heights = new float[MaxColumns];
Vector3[] positions = new Vector3[MaxColumns];
Color[] colors = new Color[MaxColumns];
for (int i = 0; i < MaxColumns; i++)
{
heights[i] = (float)GetRandomValue(1, 12);
positions[i] = new Vector3(GetRandomValue(-15, 15), heights[i] / 2, GetRandomValue(-15, 15));
colors[i] = new Color(GetRandomValue(20, 255), GetRandomValue(10, 55), 30, 255);
}
CameraMode cameraMode = CameraMode.FirstPerson;
SetTargetFPS(60);
SetTargetFPS(60); // Set our game to run at 60 frames-per-second
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var game = new Camera3dFirstPerson();
game.Init();
// Main game loop
while (!WindowShouldClose())
while (!WindowShouldClose()) // Detect window close button or ESC key
{
// Update
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Switch camera mode
if (IsKeyPressed(KeyboardKey.One))
{
cameraMode = CameraMode.Free;
camera.Up = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
}
if (IsKeyPressed(KeyboardKey.Two))
{
cameraMode = CameraMode.FirstPerson;
camera.Up = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
}
if (IsKeyPressed(KeyboardKey.Three))
{
cameraMode = CameraMode.ThirdPerson;
camera.Up = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
}
if (IsKeyPressed(KeyboardKey.Four))
{
cameraMode = CameraMode.Orbital;
camera.Up = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
}
// Switch camera projection
if (IsKeyPressed(KeyboardKey.P))
{
if (camera.Projection == CameraProjection.Perspective)
{
// Create isometric view
cameraMode = CameraMode.ThirdPerson;
// Note: The target distance is related to the render distance in the orthographic projection
camera.Position = new Vector3(0.0f, 2.0f, -100.0f);
camera.Target = new Vector3(0.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f);
camera.Up = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
camera.Projection = CameraProjection.Orthographic;
camera.FovY = 20.0f; // near plane width in CAMERA_ORTHOGRAPHIC
// CameraYaw(&camera, -135 * DEG2RAD, true);
// CameraPitch(&camera, -45 * DEG2RAD, true, true, false);
}
else if (camera.Projection == CameraProjection.Orthographic)
{
// Reset to default view
cameraMode = CameraMode.ThirdPerson;
camera.Position = new Vector3(0.0f, 2.0f, 10.0f);
camera.Target = new Vector3(0.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f);
camera.Up = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
camera.Projection = CameraProjection.Perspective;
camera.FovY = 60.0f;
}
}
// Update camera computes movement internally depending on the camera mode
// Some default standard keyboard/mouse inputs are hardcoded to simplify use
// For advance camera controls, it's reecommended to compute camera movement manually
UpdateCamera(ref camera, cameraMode);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Draw
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BeginDrawing();
ClearBackground(Color.RayWhite);
BeginMode3D(camera);
// Draw ground
DrawPlane(new Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), new Vector2(32.0f, 32.0f), Color.LightGray);
// Draw a blue wall
DrawCube(new Vector3(-16.0f, 2.5f, 0.0f), 1.0f, 5.0f, 32.0f, Color.Blue);
// Draw a green wall
DrawCube(new Vector3(16.0f, 2.5f, 0.0f), 1.0f, 5.0f, 32.0f, Color.Lime);
// Draw a yellow wall
DrawCube(new Vector3(0.0f, 2.5f, 16.0f), 32.0f, 5.0f, 1.0f, Color.Gold);
// Draw some cubes around
for (int i = 0; i < MaxColumns; i++)
{
DrawCube(positions[i], 2.0f, heights[i], 2.0f, colors[i]);
DrawCubeWires(positions[i], 2.0f, heights[i], 2.0f, Color.Maroon);
}
// Draw player cube
if (cameraMode == CameraMode.ThirdPerson)
{
DrawCube(camera.Target, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, Color.Purple);
DrawCubeWires(camera.Target, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, Color.DarkPurple);
}
EndMode3D();
// Draw info boxes
DrawRectangle(5, 5, 330, 100, ColorAlpha(Color.SkyBlue, 0.5f));
DrawRectangleLines(10, 10, 330, 100, Color.Blue);
DrawText("Camera controls:", 15, 15, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText("- Move keys: W, A, S, D, Space, Left-Ctrl", 15, 30, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText("- Look around: arrow keys or mouse", 15, 45, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText("- Camera mode keys: 1, 2, 3, 4", 15, 60, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText("- Zoom keys: num-plus, num-minus or mouse scroll", 15, 75, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText("- Camera projection key: P", 15, 90, 10, Color.Black);
DrawRectangle(600, 5, 195, 100, Fade(Color.SkyBlue, 0.5f));
DrawRectangleLines(600, 5, 195, 100, Color.Blue);
DrawText("Camera status:", 610, 15, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText($"- Mode: {cameraMode}", 610, 30, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText($"- Projection: {camera.Projection}", 610, 45, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText($"- Position: {camera.Position}", 610, 60, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText($"- Target: {camera.Target}", 610, 75, 10, Color.Black);
DrawText($"- Up: {camera.Up}", 610, 90, 10, Color.Black);
EndDrawing();
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
game.Update();
}
game.Unload();
// De-Initialization
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CloseWindow();
CloseWindow(); // Close window and OpenGL context
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
return 0;