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2025-12-16 20:38:14 +00:00
commit 7feaccd899
221 changed files with 8079 additions and 0 deletions

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fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec;
// ^^^ added
vec.push(88);
vec
}
fn main() {
// You can optionally experiment here.
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn move_semantics1() {
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
// `vec0` can't be accessed anymore because it is moved to `fill_vec`.
assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]);
}
}

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fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec;
vec.push(88);
vec
}
fn main() {
// You can optionally experiment here.
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn move_semantics2() {
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
// Cloning `vec0` so that the clone is moved into `fill_vec`, not `vec0`
// itself.
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0.clone());
assert_eq!(vec0, [22, 44, 66]);
assert_eq!(vec1, [22, 44, 66, 88]);
}
}

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fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
// ^^^ added
vec.push(88);
vec
}
fn main() {
// You can optionally experiment here.
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn move_semantics3() {
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
assert_eq!(vec1, [22, 44, 66, 88]);
}
}

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fn main() {
// You can optionally experiment here.
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
// TODO: Fix the compiler errors only by reordering the lines in the test.
// Don't add, change or remove any line.
#[test]
fn move_semantics4() {
let mut x = Vec::new();
let y = &mut x;
// `y` used here.
y.push(42);
// The mutable reference `y` is not used anymore,
// therefore a new reference can be created.
let z = &mut x;
z.push(13);
assert_eq!(x, [42, 13]);
}
}

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#![allow(clippy::ptr_arg)]
// Borrows instead of taking ownership.
// It is recommended to use `&str` instead of `&String` here. But this is
// enough for now because we didn't handle strings yet.
fn get_char(data: &String) -> char {
data.chars().last().unwrap()
}
// Takes ownership instead of borrowing.
fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) {
data = data.to_uppercase();
println!("{data}");
}
fn main() {
let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
get_char(&data);
string_uppercase(data);
}