raylib-cs/Examples/Shaders/Spotlight.cs

/*******************************************************************************************
*
*   raylib [shaders] example - Simple shader mask
*
*   This example has been created using raylib 2.5 (www.raylib.com)
*   raylib is licensed under an unmodified zlib/libpng license (View raylib.h for details)
*
*   Example contributed by Chris Camacho (@chriscamacho -  http://bedroomcoders.co.uk/)
*   and reviewed by Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5)
*
*   Copyright (c) 2019 Chris Camacho (@chriscamacho) and Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5)
*
********************************************************************************************
*
*   The shader makes alpha holes in the forground to give the apearance of a top
*   down look at a spotlight casting a pool of light...
*
*   The right hand side of the screen there is just enough light to see whats
*   going on without the spot light, great for a stealth type game where you
*   have to avoid the spotlights.
*
*   The left hand side of the screen is in pitch dark except for where the spotlights are.
*
*   Although this example doesn't scale like the letterbox example, you could integrate
*   the two techniques, but by scaling the actual colour of the render texture rather
*   than using alpha as a mask.
*
********************************************************************************************/

using System;
using System.Numerics;
using static Raylib_cs.Raylib;

namespace Examples.Shaders;

public class Spotlight
{
    // NOTE: It must be the same as define in shader
    const int MaxSpots = 3;
    const int MaxStars = 400;

    // Spot data
    struct Spot
    {
        public Vector2 pos;
        public Vector2 vel;
        public float inner;
        public float radius;

        // Shader locations
        public int posLoc;
        public int innerLoc;
        public int radiusLoc;
    }

    // Stars in the star field have a position and velocity
    struct Star
    {
        public Vector2 pos;
        public Vector2 vel;
    }

    public static int Main()
    {
        // Initialization
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        const int screenWidth = 800;
        const int screenHeight = 450;

        InitWindow(screenWidth, screenHeight, "raylib - shader spotlight");
        HideCursor();

        Texture2D texRay = LoadTexture("resources/raysan.png");

        Star[] stars = new Star[MaxStars];

        for (int n = 0; n < MaxStars; n++)
        {
            ResetStar(ref stars[n]);
        }

        // Progress all the stars on, so they don't all start in the centre
        for (int m = 0; m < screenWidth / 2.0; m++)
        {
            for (int n = 0; n < MaxStars; n++)
            {
                UpdateStar(ref stars[n]);
            }
        }

        int frameCounter = 0;

        // Use default vert shader
        Shader shdrSpot = LoadShader(null, "resources/shaders/glsl330/spotlight.fs");

        // Get the locations of spots in the shader
        Spot[] spots = new Spot[MaxSpots];

        for (int i = 0; i < MaxSpots; i++)
        {
            string posName = $"spots[{i}].pos";
            string innerName = $"spots[{i}].inner";
            string radiusName = $"spots[{i}].radius";

            spots[i].posLoc = GetShaderLocation(shdrSpot, posName);
            spots[i].innerLoc = GetShaderLocation(shdrSpot, innerName);
            spots[i].radiusLoc = GetShaderLocation(shdrSpot, radiusName);
        }

        // Tell the shader how wide the screen is so we can have
        // a pitch Color.black half and a dimly lit half.
        int wLoc = GetShaderLocation(shdrSpot, "screenWidth");
        float sw = (float)GetScreenWidth();
        Raylib.SetShaderValue(shdrSpot, wLoc, sw, ShaderUniformDataType.Float);

        // Randomise the locations and velocities of the spotlights
        // and initialise the shader locations
        for (int i = 0; i < MaxSpots; i++)
        {
            spots[i].pos.X = GetRandomValue(64, screenWidth - 64);
            spots[i].pos.Y = GetRandomValue(64, screenHeight - 64);
            spots[i].vel = new Vector2(0, 0);

            while ((MathF.Abs(spots[i].vel.X) + MathF.Abs(spots[i].vel.Y)) < 2)
            {
                spots[i].vel.X = GetRandomValue(-40, 40) / 10.0f;
                spots[i].vel.Y = GetRandomValue(-40, 40) / 10.0f;
            }

            spots[i].inner = 28.0f * (i + 1);
            spots[i].radius = 48.0f * (i + 1);

            Raylib.SetShaderValue(
                shdrSpot,
                spots[i].posLoc,
                spots[i].pos,
                ShaderUniformDataType.Vec2
            );
            Raylib.SetShaderValue(
                shdrSpot,
                spots[i].innerLoc,
                spots[i].inner,
                ShaderUniformDataType.Float
            );
            Raylib.SetShaderValue(
                shdrSpot,
                spots[i].radiusLoc,
                spots[i].radius,
                ShaderUniformDataType.Float
            );
        }

        SetTargetFPS(60);
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Main game loop
        while (!WindowShouldClose())
        {
            // Update
            //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            frameCounter++;

            // Move the stars, resetting them if the go offscreen
            for (int n = 0; n < MaxStars; n++)
            {
                UpdateStar(ref stars[n]);
            }

            // Update the spots, send them to the shader
            for (int i = 0; i < MaxSpots; i++)
            {
                if (i == 0)
                {
                    Vector2 mp = GetMousePosition();
                    spots[i].pos.X = mp.X;
                    spots[i].pos.Y = screenHeight - mp.Y;
                }
                else
                {
                    spots[i].pos.X += spots[i].vel.X;
                    spots[i].pos.Y += spots[i].vel.Y;

                    if (spots[i].pos.X < 64)
                    {
                        spots[i].vel.X = -spots[i].vel.X;
                    }

                    if (spots[i].pos.X > (screenWidth - 64))
                    {
                        spots[i].vel.X = -spots[i].vel.X;
                    }

                    if (spots[i].pos.Y < 64)
                    {
                        spots[i].vel.Y = -spots[i].vel.Y;
                    }

                    if (spots[i].pos.Y > (screenHeight - 64))
                    {
                        spots[i].vel.Y = -spots[i].vel.Y;
                    }
                }

                Raylib.SetShaderValue(
                    shdrSpot,
                    spots[i].posLoc,
                    spots[i].pos,
                    ShaderUniformDataType.Vec2
                );
            }

            // Draw
            //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            BeginDrawing();
            ClearBackground(Color.DarkBlue);

            // Draw stars and bobs
            for (int n = 0; n < MaxStars; n++)
            {
                // MathF.Single pixel is just too small these days!
                DrawRectangle((int)stars[n].pos.X, (int)stars[n].pos.Y, 2, 2, Color.White);
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
            {
                DrawTexture(
                    texRay,
                    (int)((screenWidth / 2.0) + MathF.Cos((frameCounter + i * 8) / 51.45f) * (screenWidth / 2.2) - 32),
                    (int)((screenHeight / 2.0) + MathF.Sin((frameCounter + i * 8) / 17.87f) * (screenHeight / 4.2)),
                    Color.White
                );
            }

            // Draw spot lights
            BeginShaderMode(shdrSpot);

            // Instead of a blank rectangle you could render a render texture of the full screen used to do screen
            // scaling (slight adjustment to shader would be required to actually pay attention to the colour!)
            DrawRectangle(0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight, Color.White);
            EndShaderMode();

            DrawFPS(10, 10);

            DrawText("Move the mouse!", 10, 30, 20, Color.Green);
            DrawText("Pitch Color.Black", (int)(screenWidth * 0.2f), screenHeight / 2, 20, Color.Green);
            DrawText("Dark", (int)(screenWidth * 0.66f), screenHeight / 2, 20, Color.Green);

            EndDrawing();
            //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        }

        // De-Initialization
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        UnloadTexture(texRay);
        UnloadShader(shdrSpot);

        CloseWindow();
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        return 0;
    }

    static void ResetStar(ref Star s)
    {
        s.pos = new Vector2(GetScreenWidth() / 2.0f, GetScreenHeight() / 2.0f);

        do
        {
            s.vel.X = (float)GetRandomValue(-1000, 1000) / 100.0f;
            s.vel.Y = (float)GetRandomValue(-1000, 1000) / 100.0f;
        } while (!((MathF.Abs(s.vel.X) + (MathF.Abs(s.vel.Y)) > 1)));

        s.pos += s.pos + (s.vel * new Vector2(8.0f, 8.0f));
    }

    static void UpdateStar(ref Star s)
    {
        s.pos += s.vel;

        if ((s.pos.X < 0) || (s.pos.X > GetScreenWidth()) ||
            (s.pos.Y < 0) || (s.pos.Y > GetScreenHeight()))
        {
            ResetStar(ref s);
        }
    }
}