/**********************************************************************************************
 * 
 * Raymath v1.2 bindings - Math functions to work with Vector3, Matrix and Quaternions
 * Original - https://github.com/raysan5/raylib/blob/master/src/raymath.h 
 * 
**********************************************************************************************/

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace Raylib
{
    #region Raylib-cs Types

    // Vector2 type
    public struct Vector2
    {
        public float x;
        public float y;

        public Vector2(float x, float y)
        {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }

        public Vector2(float value)
        {
            this.x = value;
            this.y = value;
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            return (obj is Vector2) && Equals((Vector2)obj);
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return x.GetHashCode() + y.GetHashCode();
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return "Vector2(" + x + " " + y + ")";
        }

        public static Vector2 Zero
        {
            get { return Raylib.Vector2Zero(); }
        }

        public static Vector2 One
        {
            get { return Raylib.Vector2One(); }
        }

        public static Vector2 UnitX
        {
            get { return new Vector2(1, 0); }
        }

        public static Vector2 UnitY
        {
            get { return new Vector2(0, 1); }
        }

        public static float Length(Vector2 v)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector2Length(v);
        }

        public static float DotProduct(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector2DotProduct(v1, v2);
        }

        public static float Distance(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector2Distance(v1, v2);
        }

        public static float Angle(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector2Angle(v1, v2);
        }

        public static Vector2 Scale(Vector2 v, float scale)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector2Scale(v, scale);
        }

        public static Vector2 Negate(Vector2 v)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector2Negate(v);
        }

        public static Vector2 Divide(Vector2 v, float div)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector2Divide(v, div);
        }

        public static Vector2 Normalize(Vector2 v)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector2Normalize(v);
        }

        #region Public Static Operators

        public static bool operator ==(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2)
        {
            return (v1.x == v2.x && v1.y == v2.y);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2)
        {
            return !(v1 == v2);
        }

        public static bool operator >(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2)
        {
            return v1.x > v2.x && v1.y > v2.y;
        }

        public static bool operator <(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2)
        {
            return v1.x < v2.x && v1.y < v2.y;
        }

        public static Vector2 operator +(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector2Add(v1, v2);
        }

        public static Vector2 operator -(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector2Subtract(v1, v2);
        }

        public static Vector2 operator *(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector2Multiplyv(v1, v2);
        }

        public static Vector2 operator *(Vector2 v, float scale)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector2Scale(v, scale);
        }

        public static Vector2 operator /(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector2DivideV(v1, v2);
        }

        public static Vector2 operator /(Vector2 v1, float div)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector2Divide(v1, div);
        }

        public static Vector2 operator -(Vector2 v1)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector2Negate(v1);
        }

        #endregion
    }

    // Vector3 type
    public struct Vector3
    {
        public float x;
        public float y;
        public float z;

        public Vector3(float x, float y, float z)
        {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            this.z = z;
        }

        public Vector3(float value)
        {
            this.x = value;
            this.y = value;
            this.z = value;
        }

        // extensions
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            return (obj is Vector3) && Equals((Vector3)obj);
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return x.GetHashCode() + y.GetHashCode() + z.GetHashCode();
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return "Vector3(" + x + " " + y + " " + z + ")";
        }

        public static Vector3 Zero
        {
            get { return Raylib.Vector3Zero(); }
        }

        public static Vector3 One
        {
            get { return Raylib.Vector3One(); }
        }

        public static Vector3 UnitX
        {
            get { return new Vector3(1, 0, 0); }
        }

        public static Vector3 UnitY
        {
            get { return new Vector3(0, 1, 0); }
        }

        public static Vector3 UnitZ
        {
            get { return new Vector3(0, 0, 1); }
        }

        #region Public Static Operators

        public static bool operator ==(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2)
        {
            return (v1.x == v2.x && v1.y == v2.y && v1.z == v2.z);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2)
        {
            return !(v1 == v2);
        }

        public static bool operator >(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2)
        {
            return v1.x > v2.x && v1.y > v2.y && v1.z > v2.z;
        }

        public static bool operator <(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2)
        {
            return v1.x < v2.x && v1.y < v2.y && v1.z < v2.z;
        }

        public static Vector3 operator +(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector3Add(v1, v2);
        }

        public static Vector3 operator -(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector3Subtract(v1, v2);
        }

        public static Vector3 operator *(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector3MultiplyV(v1, v2);
        }

        public static Vector3 operator *(Vector3 v, float scale)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector3Scale(v, scale);
        }

        public static Vector3 operator /(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector3DivideV(v1, v2);
        }

        public static Vector3 operator /(Vector3 v1, float div)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector3Divide(v1, div);
        }

        public static Vector3 operator -(Vector3 v1)
        {
            return Raylib.Vector3Negate(v1);
        }

        #endregion
    }

    // Vector4 type
    public struct Vector4
    {
        public float x;
        public float y;
        public float z;
        public float w;

        public Vector4(float x, float y, float z, float w)
        {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            this.z = z;
            this.w = w;
        }

        public Vector4(float value)
        {
            this.x = value;
            this.y = value;
            this.z = value;
            this.w = value;
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            return (obj is Vector4) && Equals((Vector4)obj);
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return x.GetHashCode() + y.GetHashCode() + z.GetHashCode() + w.GetHashCode();
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return "Vector4(" + x + " " + y + " " + z + " " + w + ")";
        }
    }

    // Matrix type (OpenGL style 4x4 - right handed, column major)
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
    public struct Matrix
    {
        public float m0, m4, m8, m12;
        public float m1, m5, m9, m13;
        public float m2, m6, m10, m14;
        public float m3, m7, m11, m15;

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return $"Matrix({m0}, {m4}, {m8}, {m12}\n       {m1}, {m5}, {m9}, {m13}\n      {m2}, {m6}, {m10}, {m14}\n      {m3}, {m7}, {m11}, {m15})";
        }
    }

    // Quaternion type
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
    public struct Quaternion
    {
        public float x;
        public float y;
        public float z;
        public float w;

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return "Quaternion(" + x + " " + y + " " + z + " " + w + ")";
        }
    }

    #endregion

    public static partial class Raylib
    {
        #region Raylib-cs Functions 

        // Clamp float value
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern float Clamp(float value, float min, float max);

        // Vector with components value 0.0f
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector2 Vector2Zero();

        // Vector with components value 1.0f
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector2 Vector2One();

        // Add two vectors (v1 + v2)
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector2 Vector2Add(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2);

        // Subtract two vectors (v1 - v2)
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector2 Vector2Subtract(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2);

        // Calculate vector length
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern float Vector2Length(Vector2 v);

        // Calculate two vectors dot product
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern float Vector2DotProduct(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2);

        // Calculate distance between two vectors
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern float Vector2Distance(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2);

        // Calculate angle from two vectors in X-axis
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern float Vector2Angle(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2);

        // Scale vector (multiply by value)
        [DllImport(nativeLibName, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector2 Vector2Scale(Vector2 v, float scale);

        // Multiply vector by a vector
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector2 Vector2Multiplyv(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2);

        // Negate vector
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector2 Vector2Negate(Vector2 v);

        // Divide vector by a float value
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector2 Vector2Divide(Vector2 v, float div);

        // Divide vector by a vector
        [DllImport(nativeLibName, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector2 Vector2DivideV(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2);

        // Normalize provided vector
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector2 Vector2Normalize(Vector2 v);

        // Vector with components value 0.0f
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3Zero();

        // Vector with components value 1.0f
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3One();

        // Add two vectors
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3Add(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2);

        // Substract two vectors
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3Subtract(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2);

        // Multiply vector by scalar
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3Multiply(Vector3 v, float scalar);

        // Multiply vector by vector
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3MultiplyV(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2);

        // Calculate two vectors cross product
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3CrossProduct(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2);

        // Calculate one vector perpendicular vector
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3Perpendicular(Vector3 v);

        // Calculate vector length
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
		public static extern float Vector3Length(Vector3 v);

        // Calculate two vectors dot product
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern float Vector3DotProduct(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2);

        // Calculate distance between two vectors
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern float Vector3Distance(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2);

        // Scale provided vector
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3Scale(Vector3 v, float scale);

        // Negate provided vector (invert direction)
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3Negate(Vector3 v);

        // Divide vector by a float value
        [DllImport(nativeLibName, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3Divide(Vector3 v, float div);

        // Divide vector by a vector
        [DllImport(nativeLibName, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3DivideV(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2);

        // Normalize provided vector
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3Normalize(Vector3 v);

        // Orthonormalize provided vectors
        // Makes vectors normalized and orthogonal to each other
        // Gram-Schmidt function implementation
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern void Vector3OrthoNormalize(out Vector3 v1, out Vector3 v2);

        // Transforms a Vector3 by a given Matrix
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3Transform(Vector3 v, Matrix mat);

        // Transform a vector by quaternion rotation
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3RotateByQuaternion(Vector3 v, Quaternion q);
        
        // Calculate linear interpolation between two vectors
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3Lerp(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2, float amount);
        
        // Calculate reflected vector to normal
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3Reflect(Vector3 v, Vector3 normal);
        
        // Return min value for each pair of components
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3Min(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2);
        
        // Return max value for each pair of components
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3Max(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2);
        
        // Compute barycenter coordinates (u, v, w) for point p with respect to triangle (a, b, c)
        // NOTE: Assumes P is on the plane of the triangle
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 Vector3Barycenter(Vector3 p, Vector3 a, Vector3 b, Vector3 c);
        
        // Returns Vector3 as float array
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern float[] Vector3ToFloatV(Vector3 v);

        // Compute matrix determinant
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern float MatrixDeterminant(Matrix mat);

        // Returns the trace of the matrix (sum of the values along the diagonal)
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern float MatrixTrace(Matrix mat);

        // Transposes provided matrix
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixTranspose(Matrix mat);

        // Invert provided matrix
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixInvert(Matrix mat);
        
        // Normalize provided matrix
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixNormalize(Matrix mat);
        
        // Returns identity matrix
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixIdentity();

        // Add two matrices
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixAdd(Matrix left, Matrix right);
        
        // Substract two matrices (left - right)
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixSubstract(Matrix left, Matrix right);
        
        // Create rotation matrix from axis and angle
        // NOTE: Angle should be provided in radians
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixTranslate(float x, float y, float z);
       
        // Returns x-rotation matrix (angle in radians)
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixRotate(Vector3 axis, float angle);

        // Returns x-rotation matrix (angle in radians)
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixRotateX(float angle);

        // Returns y-rotation matrix (angle in radians)
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixRotateY(float angle);

        // Returns z-rotation matrix (angle in radians)
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixRotateZ(float angle);

        // Returns scaling matrix
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixScale(float x, float y, float z);
        
        // Returns two matrix multiplication
        // NOTE: When multiplying matrices... the order matters!
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixMultiply(Matrix left, Matrix right);
        
        // Returns perspective projection matrix
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixFrustum(double left, double right, double bottom, double top, double near, double far);

        // Returns perspective projection matrix
        // NOTE: Angle should be provided in radians
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixPerspective(double fovy, double aspect, double near, double far);
        
        // Returns orthographic projection matrix
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixOrtho(double left, double right, double bottom, double top, double near, double far);
        
        // Returns camera look-at matrix (view matrix)
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix MatrixLookAt(Vector3 eye, Vector3 target, Vector3 up);
        
        // Returns float array of matrix data
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern float[] MatrixToFloatV(Matrix mat);
            
        // Returns identity quaternion
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Quaternion QuaternionIdentity();
        
        // Computes the length of a quaternion
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern float QuaternionLength(Quaternion q);
        
        // Normalize provided quaternion
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Quaternion QuaternionNormalize(Quaternion q);
        
        // Invert provided quaternion
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Quaternion QuaternionInvert(Quaternion q);
        
        // Calculate two quaternion multiplication
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Quaternion QuaternionMultiply(Quaternion q1, Quaternion q2);
        
        // Calculate linear interpolation between two quaternions
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Quaternion QuaternionLerp(Quaternion q1, Quaternion q2, float amount);

        // Calculate slerp-optimized interpolation between two quaternions
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Quaternion QuaternionNlerp(Quaternion q1, Quaternion q2, float amount);
       
        // Calculates spherical linear interpolation between two quaternions
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Quaternion QuaternionSlerp(Quaternion q1, Quaternion q2, float amount);
        
        // Calculate quaternion based on the rotation from one vector to another
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Quaternion QuaternionFromVector3ToVector3(Vector3 from, Vector3 to);
        
        // Returns a quaternion for a given rotation matrix
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Quaternion QuaternionFromMatrix(Matrix mat);
       
        // Returns a matrix for a given quaternion
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Matrix QuaternionToMatrix(Quaternion q);

        // Returns rotation quaternion for an angle and axis
        // NOTE: angle must be provided in radians
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Quaternion QuaternionFromAxisAngle(Vector3 axis, float angle);
       
        // Returns the rotation angle and axis for a given quaternion
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern void QuaternionToAxisAngle(Quaternion q, out Vector3 outAxis, float[] outAngle);
        
        // Returns he quaternion equivalent to Euler angles
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Quaternion QuaternionFromEuler(float roll, float pitch, float yaw);

        // Return the Euler angles equivalent to quaternion (roll, pitch, yaw)
        // NOTE: Angles are returned in a Vector3 struct in degrees
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Vector3 QuaternionToEuler(Quaternion q);
       
        // Transform a quaternion given a transformation matrix
        [DllImport(nativeLibName,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern Quaternion QuaternionTransform(Quaternion q, Matrix mat);

		#endregion

    }
}